---
title: "Countries That Border Jamaica"
url: https://33travels.com/countries-that-border-jamaica/
author: "Tomas Herrera"
published: 2026-03-05
updated: 2026-04-06
place: "Jamaica"
---

# Countries That Border Jamaica

Jamaica sits in the heart of the Caribbean, a hub for sea routes, climate, and culture that connects several nearby nations and territories. Understanding those neighbors helps with trip planning, shipping, or just getting a clearer picture of the island’s regional setting.

There are **6 countries that border jamaica**, ranging from Cayman Islands to Mexico. For each, you’ll find below the Flag, Boundary type, and Distance (km) to make it easy to compare maritime boundaries and proximity — you’ll find below.

## Does Jamaica share any land borders with other countries?

No—Jamaica is an island nation, so it has no land borders; its connections to other countries are maritime. Neighboring states are defined by sea boundaries and exclusive economic zones, which determine fishing rights, resource claims, and shipping lanes.

## How is the distance to neighboring countries usually calculated?

Distances are typically the shortest sea or great-circle distances between the nearest coastlines or reference points, reported in kilometers; official figures come from nautical charts, geodesic calculations, or government boundary treaties and are summarized in the table below.

## Countries that Border Jamaica

| Name | Flag | Boundary type | Distance (km) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Cuba | 🇨🇺 | EEZ and territorial sea adjacency | 300 km |
| Haiti | 🇭🇹 | EEZ adjacency / nearest point | 190 km |
| Dominican Republic | 🇩🇴 | Nearest EEZ neighbor (proximate EEZs) | 210 km |
| Cayman Islands | 🇰🇾 | EEZ/territorial sea adjacency (UK territory) | 488 km |
| Mexico | 🇲🇽 | Nearest EEZ neighbor (Yucatán Peninsula) | 380 km |
| Colombia | 🇨🇴 | Nearest EEZ neighbor (San Andrés & Providencia) | 650 km |

## Descriptions

### Cuba

Jamaica and Cuba lie across the Jamaica Channel with overlapping territorial sea and EEZ claims; a maritime delimitation exists, making Cuba one of Jamaica’s closest maritime neighbors to the northwest, separated by roughly 300 kilometers at nearest points.

### Haiti

Haiti (western Hispaniola) is Jamaica’s nearest large neighbor to the east; their exclusive economic zones approach each other in the Windward Passage. The shortest distance between Jamaican and Haitian baselines is roughly 190 kilometers.

### Dominican Republic

The Dominican Republic occupies eastern Hispaniola and is another proximate neighbor by sea. Jamaica and the Dominican Republic have nearby EEZs in the central Caribbean; formal delimitation is limited, with shortest separation roughly 210 kilometers between nearest baselines.

### Cayman Islands

The Cayman Islands (British Overseas Territory) sit west-southwest of Jamaica; maritime zones between Jamaica and the Caymans are adjacent, and their EEZs approach each other across the western Caribbean. Nearest separation is about 488 kilometers.

### Mexico

Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula lies northwest of Jamaica across the western Caribbean; while no direct land contact exists, Mexico and Jamaica have proximate maritime zones. The shortest distance between Jamaican baselines and Mexican waters is about 380 kilometers.

### Colombia

Colombia’s Caribbean islands of San Andrés and Providencia lie southeast of Jamaica; although farther away, their EEZs are among Jamaica’s more distant neighbors in the central Caribbean. The shortest separation is approximately 650 kilometers between baselines.