There are 22 countries around the world with flags that use the three primary colors: red, blue, and yellow. These flags often tell stories about each nation’s history, culture, and values through their colors and symbols. Many of these countries come from different continents, yet their flags share a common theme of strength, hope, and unity expressed visually by these vibrant hues.
Below is a detailed list of these countries and their flags, offering insights into what each color and design represents.
Flag This column shows the country’s flag emoji, providing a quick visual reference to each nation’s colors and design.
Continent Here you can see the continent where each country is located. This helps understand the geographical spread of the countries with red, blue, and yellow flags.
Flag Meaning This section explains the symbolism behind the colors and elements of each flag. It highlights the history, natural features, or cultural values that the colors represent.
countries with red, blue, and yellow flags
| Country | Flag | Continent | Flag Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| Andorra | 🇦🇩 | Europe | Blue and red for France and Spain; yellow for Foix, representing its protectors. |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 🇦🇬 | North America | Red: lifeblood; Blue: hope and the Caribbean Sea; Yellow sun: a new era’s dawn. |
| Cape Verde | 🇨🇻 | Africa | Blue: the Atlantic Ocean; Red stripe: effort to build the nation; Yellow stars: 10 main islands. |
| Central African Republic | 🇨🇫 | Africa | Red: unity; Blue and yellow from the French and Pan-African colors, respectively. |
| Chad | 🇹🇩 | Africa | Blue: sky, hope, and water; Yellow: the sun and the Sahara Desert; Red: bloodshed for independence. |
| Colombia | 🇨🇴 | South America | Yellow: wealth and resources; Blue: the seas on its shores; Red: blood spilled for independence. |
| DR Congo | 🇨🇩 | Africa | Blue: peace; Red: blood of the country’s martyrs; Yellow: the country’s wealth and star of unity. |
| Ecuador | 🇪🇨 | South America | Yellow: crops and fertile land; Blue: the ocean and clear skies; Red: blood of heroes. |
| Eritrea | 🇪🇷 | Africa | Red: blood shed for freedom; Blue: the Red Sea; Yellow wreath: peace and prosperity. |
| Eswatini | 🇸🇿 | Africa | Blue: peace and stability; Red: past struggles; Yellow: the country’s mineral resources. |
| Kiribati | 🇰🇮 | Oceania | Red: the sky at sunrise; Blue waves: the Pacific Ocean; Yellow sun and bird: power and freedom. |
| Liechtenstein | 🇱🇮 | Europe | Blue: the sky; Red: evening fires in homes; Yellow crown: the nation’s princely authority. |
| Malaysia | 🇲🇾 | Asia | Red and white stripes: 13 states; Blue: unity; Yellow crescent and star: royalty and Islam. |
| Moldova | 🇲🇩 | Europe | Blue: hope and sky; Yellow: sun and prosperity; Red: bloodshed in defense of the country. |
| Mongolia | 🇲🇳 | Asia | Red: progress and freedom; Blue: the eternal blue sky; Yellow Soyombo symbol: liberty and independence. |
| Namibia | 🇳🇦 | Africa | Blue: sky and Atlantic Ocean; Red: the people’s determination; Yellow sun: life and energy. |
| Philippines | 🇵🇭 | Asia | Blue: peace and justice; Red: patriotism and valor; Yellow sun and stars: the main island groups. |
| Romania | 🇷🇴 | Europe | Blue: liberty; Yellow: justice; Red: fraternity. |
| Serbia | 🇷🇸 | Europe | Red, blue, and white: Pan-Slavic colors; Yellow crown on arms: the nation’s sovereignty. |
| South Sudan | 🇸🇸 | Africa | Blue: the Nile River; Red: bloodshed for freedom; Yellow star: unity of the states. |
| Tuvalu | 🇹🇻 | Oceania | Light blue: the Pacific Ocean; Red and blue Union Jack: ties to the Commonwealth; Yellow stars: the nine islands. |
| Venezuela | 🇻🇪 | South America | Yellow: wealth of the land; Blue: the Caribbean Sea; Red: blood shed for independence. |
Descriptions
Andorra
This tiny European principality is nestled in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain. Its flag’s tricolor and coat of arms reflect its unique co-principality status, historically governed by both French and Spanish leaders.
Antigua and Barbuda
A twin-island nation in the Caribbean known for its 365 beaches. The flag’s rising sun symbolizes the dawn of a new era, while the colors represent the sea, sand, and the energy of its people.
Cape Verde
This volcanic archipelago of ten islands is located off the coast of West Africa. Its flag’s blue field represents the vast Atlantic Ocean, with the circle of stars symbolizing the unity of the islands that form the nation.
Central African Republic
Located in the heart of Africa, this country’s flag uniquely combines the French tricolor (blue, white, red) with Pan-African colors (red, yellow, green). The red vertical stripe symbolizes the blood that unites them all.
Chad
A vast, landlocked country in north-central Africa, Chad’s flag is a vertical tricolor. Its design is nearly identical to Romania’s, with colors representing its geography—the Sahara Desert—and its history of struggle for freedom.
Colombia
Located at the northern tip of South America, Colombia is known for coffee and diverse landscapes. Its flag features a prominent yellow band, double the size of the others, symbolizing the nation’s abundant natural wealth.
DR Congo
The Democratic Republic of the Congo is a vast nation in Central Africa. Its flag features a sky-blue field representing peace, crossed by a red stripe for its martyrs’ blood, highlighted by a yellow star for a brilliant future.
Ecuador
Straddling the equator on South America’s west coast, Ecuador is famed for the Galápagos Islands. Its flag is a tricolor similar to Colombia’s but is charged with a detailed coat of arms representing the country’s geography and history.
Eritrea
Situated in the Horn of Africa, Eritrea has a long coastline on the Red Sea. Its flag’s large red triangle points toward the hoist, symbolizing the focus on the struggle that achieved independence, with a peace wreath at its center.
Eswatini
Eswatini, formerly Swaziland, is a small, landlocked monarchy in Southern Africa. Its flag prominently features a traditional Nguni shield and spears, symbolizing protection, set against stripes representing peace, struggle, and natural resources.
Kiribati
This island nation in the central Pacific is the only country to sit in all four hemispheres. Its unique flag is a heraldic banner depicting a frigatebird (te eitei) flying over a rising sun amid the ocean waves.
Liechtenstein
This German-speaking microstate is nestled between Austria and Switzerland. Its flag’s colors represent the sky and fireside warmth, with the prince’s crown added in 1937 to distinguish it from the then-flag of Haiti.
Malaysia
A Southeast Asian country known for its vibrant culture and rainforests. Its flag, the “Stripes of Glory,” features a blue canton symbolizing the unity of its people, alongside a yellow crescent and star representing its constitutional monarchy.
Moldova
A landlocked Eastern European country between Romania and Ukraine, known for its wine regions. Its flag is a vertical tricolor, similar to Romania’s, but distinguished by the national coat of arms featuring an eagle and olive branch.
Mongolia
This vast, landlocked East Asian nation is known for its nomadic culture and rugged expanses. Its flag features a central blue stripe for the sky, flanked by red for progress, with the national Soyombo symbol in yellow.
Namibia
Located in southwest Africa, Namibia is defined by the vast Namib Desert. Its flag’s colors are drawn from the SWAPO party flag, with the golden sun representing life, set against symbols for the people and sky.
Philippines
An archipelagic country in Southeast Asia with over 7,000 islands. The flag uniquely indicates the state of the nation: flown with the blue stripe up in peacetime, and the red stripe up in times of war.
Romania
This southeastern European country is known for the forested region of Transylvania. Its flag is a simple yet powerful vertical tricolor, with colors representing the principles of the nation, rooted in its 1848 revolution.
Serbia
A landlocked country in the Balkans, Serbia has a rich history. Its flag uses Pan-Slavic colors and is distinguished by the national coat of arms featuring a two-headed eagle and a royal crown symbolizing its sovereignty.
South Sudan
The world’s youngest sovereign state, South Sudan gained independence in 2011. Its vibrant flag’s blue triangle represents the life-giving Nile River, with the yellow “Star of Bethlehem” guiding the nation toward unity.
Tuvalu
Tuvalu is a tiny island nation in the Pacific Ocean threatened by rising sea levels. Its flag has a sky-blue field, with nine yellow stars geographically arranged to represent the layout of the nation’s islands.
Venezuela
A country on the northern coast of South America with diverse natural attractions. Its flag is a horizontal tricolor, similar to Colombia’s, but distinguished by an arc of eight stars representing its original provinces.
