Below is the list of cities and towns in 🇨🇳 China whose name begins with the letter X. You will also find some general information about each of them.
| Name | Province | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Xiamen | Fujian | 4,120,000 |
| Xianyang | Shaanxi | 5,250,000 |
| Xi’an | Shaanxi | 13,300,000 |
| Xiangyang | Hubei | 5,870,000 |
| Xinyang | Henan | 8,130,000 |
| Xingtai | Hebei | 7,320,000 |
| Xuchang | Henan | 4,780,000 |
| Xuzhou | Jiangsu | 8,700,000 |
| Xining | Qinghai | 2,460,000 |
| Xianyou | Fujian | 1,050,000 |
Xiamen
**Pronunciation:** “Sha-men” Xiamen is a coastal city in Fujian province, known for its beautiful beaches and subtropical climate. The name “Xiamen” means “door to the house,” symbolizing its position as a gateway for trade. Xiamen is famous for its colonial-era architecture and as a vibrant economic zone, attracting tourists and businesses alike.
Xianyang
**Pronunciation:** “Shee-an-yang” Xianyang, located in Shaanxi province, was once the capital of the Qin dynasty, making it historically significant. Its name, meaning “bright Xi’an,” reflects its proximity to the ancient city of Xi’an. Today, Xianyang is an important transportation hub and a cultural center, with several archaeological sites nearby.
Xi’an
Pronunciation: “Shee-an” Xi’an, the capital of Shaanxi province, is one of China’s most famous historical cities. It was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and home to the Terracotta Army. Its name means “Western Peace,” and the city is renowned for its ancient city wall, historic temples, and cultural heritage.
Xiangyang
Pronunciation: “Shee-ang-yang” Xiangyang is a city in Hubei province, located along the Han River. Historically, it was a key military fortress, and its name refers to its strategic location. Xiangyang is known for its well-preserved ancient city and historical significance in Chinese military history.
Xinyang
Pronunciation: “Sheen-yang” Xinyang, located in Henan province, is known for its tea production and beautiful landscapes, including the Dabie Mountains. The city’s name means “new sun,” reflecting its hopeful future. Xinyang Maojian tea is one of the most famous green teas in China, contributing to the city’s reputation.
Xingtai
Pronunciation: “Shing-tai” Xingtai is located in Hebei province and has a history dating back over 3,500 years. It is known for its historical significance as an ancient capital and for its modern industries, including manufacturing and agriculture. Xingtai’s name reflects its ancient origins, meaning “prosperous platform.”
Xuchang
Pronunciation: “Shoo-chang” Xuchang, a city in Henan province, is known for its rich history and role during the Three Kingdoms period. It was once the capital of the Cao Wei Kingdom. The name “Xuchang” means “prefecture of prosperity,” reflecting its historical and modern-day importance in central China.
Xuzhou
Pronunciation: “Shoo-joe” Xuzhou is an important transportation and industrial city in Jiangsu province, historically known as one of the ancient Nine Provinces of China. Its name means “marketplace of Xu,” referencing its historical role as a trading center. Today, it is a key industrial and logistics hub in eastern China.
Xining
Pronunciation: “Shee-ning” Xining is the capital of Qinghai province in northwestern China. Situated on the edge of the Tibetan Plateau, it serves as a gateway to the region. The name “Xining” means “peace in the west,” and the city is known for its diverse ethnic population, including Tibetans, Hui Muslims, and Han Chinese.
Xianyou
Pronunciation: “Shee-an-yo” Xianyou is a smaller city in Fujian province, known for its furniture manufacturing industry and traditional Chinese culture. The name means “auspicious friend,” and the city has a long history of craftsmanship, with an emphasis on woodworking and other traditional industries.
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