Cuba’s language landscape mirrors its layered history and the island’s communities, from Havana neighborhoods to smaller towns and rural areas. Different groups use distinct forms of speech and sign, reflecting education, migration and local culture.
There are 2 Official Languages in Cuba, ranging from Cuban Sign Language to Spanish. For each, the data are organized by Legal status, Speakers (%), and Regions used — you’ll find below.
Is Spanish the primary language used across Cuba for government, media, and education?
Yes. Spanish is the dominant language of government, national media and most schools, serving as the main medium for official communication and everyday public life, while regional accents and dialects add local flavor.
Who uses Cuban Sign Language and how is it supported?
Cuban Sign Language is used primarily by the Deaf community and in specialized education and social services; support varies by region, with local programs, interpreters and community organizations providing access to education and civic participation.
Official Languages in Cuba
| Language | Legal status | Speakers (%) | Regions used |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish | Official (de jure) national language | 99.50 | Nationwide |
| Cuban Sign Language | Legally recognized language of the deaf community | 0.27 | Deaf communities nationwide |
Images and Descriptions
Spanish
As Cuba’s sole official language enshrined in the Constitution, Spanish is used in all government, education, and media. Cuban Spanish features a distinct accent and vocabulary influenced by the island’s unique history and cultural-linguistic heritage.
Cuban Sign Language
Recognized in the 2019 Constitution, Cuban Sign Language (LSC) is the primary language of Cuba’s deaf community. The state protects its use to guarantee the rights, inclusion, and communication access for deaf citizens across the country.
