Countries That Border Netherlands List

Nestled in Western Europe, the Netherlands is renowned for its picturesque canals, vibrant cities, and innovative spirit. Its strategic location has long played a role in its history and culture, connecting it closely with its neighbors.

Understanding these connections often begins with its geography. There are exactly 2 countries that border netherlands, namely Belgium and Germany. This concise list covers the full range from Belgium in the south to Germany in the east. For each country, you’ll find below details such as its Flag, Capital, and Border Length (km) to provide a comprehensive overview.

Why does the Netherlands only border two countries?

Despite its prominent position in Europe, the Netherlands borders only two countries due to its unique geography. To its north and west, the country is bordered by the North Sea, which forms a significant natural boundary. This maritime border defines a large part of the Dutch coastline, leaving its land frontiers exclusively with Belgium to the south and Germany to the east.

What is the longest land border of the Netherlands?

The longest land border of the Netherlands is with Germany. This eastern border stretches for approximately 577 kilometers (359 miles), making it significantly longer than the southern border shared with Belgium. The extensive German border crosses various landscapes, from coastal areas in the north to more inland regions further south.

Countries that Border Netherlands

Country Flag Capital Border Length (km)
Belgium 🇧🇪 Brussels 450
Germany 🇩🇪 Berlin 577

Descriptions

Belgium

A neighboring country directly south and southwest of the Netherlands; shares a long, well-traveled border with Flemish and Walloon regions and strong cross-border commuting and cultural ties.

Germany

The eastern neighbor sharing the Netherlands’ longest land border; intensive trade and travel links with adjacent German states like North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony.