Norway shares land borders with exactly three countries. These neighbors—Sweden, Finland, and Russia—each have unique geographical and historical ties with Norway. From the long, peaceful border with Sweden along the Scandinavian mountains to the Arctic frontier with Russia, Norway’s borders reveal fascinating stories about the region’s culture and natural environment.
Below is a detailed list of the countries that border Norway.
Flag This column displays the national flag of each neighboring country, making it easy to identify them visually.
Capital Here you’ll find the capital city of each country, providing a quick reference to their political centers.
Border Length (km) This shows the exact length, in kilometers, of the shared border with Norway, highlighting the size and scale of each boundary.
Countries that Border Norway
| Country | Flag | Capital | Border Length (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 🇸🇪 | Stockholm | 1,619 |
| Finland | 🇫🇮 | Helsinki | 736 |
| Russia | 🇷🇺 | Moscow | 196 |
Descriptions
Sweden
This is Norway’s longest border, stretching through the vast Scandinavian mountains. Known locally as ‘Kjølen’ (The Keel), it’s one of the longest and most peaceful borders in Europe, with a shared history and culture evident all along its length.
Finland
Located entirely in the Arctic north, this border runs through the sparsely populated Lapland region, home to the indigenous Sámi people. A famous landmark is the Treriksröset, a stone cairn marking the exact point where the borders of Norway, Finland, and Sweden meet.
Russia
Norway’s shortest land border is with Russia, located far above the Arctic Circle. This border is also the northernmost frontier of the NATO alliance. There is only one official land crossing, at Storskog, making it a unique and geopolitically significant dividing line.
