Sweden shares land borders with exactly two countries: Finland and Norway. These neighbors reflect Sweden’s strong ties to the Nordic region. Norway lies to the west with its famous fjords and mountains, while Finland is to the northeast, known for its many lakes and unique culture. Both countries have long histories connected to Sweden, shaping the landscape and culture of the area.
Below is a list of the countries that border Sweden along with key information about each.
Flag This column shows the national flag of each country. Flags help visually identify the country and symbolize its identity.
Capital City This column lists the capital city of each neighboring country. Capitals are important political and cultural centers.
Population This column provides the estimated number of people living in each country. Population size gives a sense of the country’s scale and presence.
countries that border sweden
| Country | Flag | Capital City | Population |
|---|---|---|---|
| Norway | 🇳🇴 | Oslo | 5,514,000 |
| Finland | 🇫🇮 | Helsinki | 5,550,000 |
Descriptions
Norway
Located to the west, Norway shares Sweden’s longest land border. Known for its stunning fjords, mountains, and Viking history, the two countries share deep cultural and historical ties as Scandinavian neighbors, having once been united under a single crown.
Finland
Finland lies to Sweden’s northeast, with their border running along the Torne River. Known as the ‘Land of a Thousand Lakes,’ Finland has a unique language and culture but shares a long history with Sweden, having been part of the Swedish Kingdom for centuries.
