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Lakes in Netherlands: The Complete List

The Netherlands, a nation famously shaped by water, is often recognized for its intricate network of canals and extensive coastline. Yet, beyond these familiar features lies a diverse landscape of inland lakes, each offering unique natural beauty and recreational opportunities.

To explore this watery richness, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide to 40 Lakes in Netherlands. From the expansive Alkmaardermeer in the west to the tranquil Zuidlaardermeer in the north, this list covers a wide spectrum. For each entry, you’ll find below its associated Province, Surface Area (km²), and a Key Feature, offering a quick overview of what makes it distinct.

Are most lakes in the Netherlands natural or man-made?

The landscape of the Netherlands has been significantly shaped by human intervention, and its lakes are no exception. While some lakes, like the Frisian lakes, have natural origins (often formed from peat extraction or glacial activity), many others are the result of deliberate land reclamation (polders) or formed from river broadening and sand extraction for construction. This blend contributes to their varied characteristics and uses across the country.

What are the main uses for lakes in the Netherlands?

Dutch lakes serve a multitude of purposes beyond just natural beauty. Many are popular for recreational activities such as sailing, kayaking, and swimming, especially during warmer months. They also play crucial roles in water management, including flood control and drinking water supply. Furthermore, some lakes are vital for ecological conservation, providing habitats for diverse flora and fauna, and supporting local fishing industries.

Lakes in Netherlands

Lake Name Province Surface Area (km²) Key Feature
IJsselmeer Flevoland, North Holland, Friesland 1,100 Netherlands’ largest lake; a massive freshwater reservoir created by the Afsluitdijk.
Markermeer Flevoland, North Holland 700 Vast lake intended as a polder, now a key nature and sailing area.
Grevelingenmeer Zeeland, South Holland 110 Largest saltwater lake in Western Europe, popular for diving and water sports.
Haringvliet South Holland, Zeeland 70 Former sea estuary, now a vast lake vital for nature and flood control.
Lauwersmeer Groningen, Friesland 60 Former sea turned national park, a paradise for birdwatchers and stargazers.
Oostvaardersplassen Flevoland 56 World-renowned wetland nature reserve with large shallow lakes and wild grazers.
Hollands Diep South Holland, North Brabant 45 Wide river estuary acting as a major shipping junction and nature area.
Ketelmeer Flevoland, Overijssel 35 Connects the IJssel river to the IJsselmeer, featuring the iconic Ketelbrug.
Veluwemeer Flevoland, Gelderland 32.5 Popular recreational border lake between the Veluwe forest and Flevopolder.
Gooimeer Flevoland, North Holland 26.7 Border lake known for the Stichtse Brug bridge and vibrant water sports.
Loosdrechtse Plassen Utrecht, North Holland 25 Interconnected lakes famous for recreational boating, with many marinas and islands.
Tjeukemeer Friesland 23.4 The largest of the interconnected Frisian Lakes, central to the region’s boating culture.
Sneekermeer Friesland 23.2 Famous for the annual ‘Sneekweek’ sailing regatta, the heart of Frisian sailing.
Veerse Meer Zeeland 22 Brackish water lake very popular for sailing, windsurfing, and water skiing.
Zuidlaardermeer Groningen, Drenthe 21 Large, shallow lake with a mix of recreation and important nature reserves.
IJmeer Flevoland, North Holland 20 The bay-like section of the Markermeer, bordering Amsterdam’s modern IJburg district.
Wolderwijd Flevoland, Gelderland 18 Border lake connected to Veluwemeer, with beaches and recreational areas.
Fluessen Friesland 16.5 Long and narrow Frisian lake, forming a key part of the main waterway.
Eemmeer Flevoland, Utrecht, North Holland 13.4 Important bird area and part of the Randmeren (border lakes) system.
Naardermeer North Holland 11.4 The Netherlands’ oldest nature monument, a protected marshland, not for open recreation.
Slotermeer Friesland 11.4 One of the larger Frisian lakes, great for sailing, near charming towns.
Kagerplassen South Holland 10 Picturesque lake system with classic windmills, islands, and a rich sailing tradition.
Vinkeveense Plassen Utrecht 10 Known for its exceptionally clear water, popular for diving, boating, and swimming.
Leekstermeer Drenthe, Groningen 9.5 Large, very shallow lake that is part of a protected nature area.
Heegermeer Friesland 9.3 A vital and busy waterway link in the chain of Frisian lakes.
Braassemermeer South Holland 9 A major national hub for competitive sailing and diverse water sports.
Alkmaardermeer North Holland 8.8 Popular spot for sailing, surfing, and rowing near the city of Alkmaar.
Amstelmeer North Holland 8.5 Former sea inlet, now a freshwater lake for surfing and sailing.
Beulakerwijde Overijssel 7.9 Large lake in Weerribben-Wieden National Park, formed by a historic peat flood.
Reeuwijkse Plassen South Holland 7 Serene peat lakes perfect for canoeing, cycling, and enjoying peaceful nature.
Drontermeer Flevoland, Overijssel, Gelderland 6 The most northeastern of the border lakes, connecting to the river IJssel.
Belterwijde Overijssel 5.9 Popular sailing and boating lake connected to the famous village of Giethoorn.
Nuldernauw Flevoland, Gelderland 8 Narrow border lake known for good windsurfing and sailing conditions.
Bergumermeer Friesland 4.6 Recreational lake in Friesland with a popular holiday park on its shore.
Schildmeer Groningen 3.5 Central lake in the Midden-Groningen area, popular for local water sports.
Giethoornse Meer Overijssel 3.5 The main lake near Giethoorn, connecting the village to larger waterways.
Paterswoldsemeer Groningen, Drenthe 3 Very popular recreational lake right next to the city of Groningen.
Pikmeer Friesland 2.1 A central, bustling lake in the heart of Friesland’s water sports area.
Sloterplas North Holland 0.9 Significant urban lake in Amsterdam, used for sailing, swimming, and local events.
Maasplassen Limburg 70 Vast system of gravel pit lakes; the largest water sports area in the Netherlands.

Images and Descriptions

IJsselmeer

IJsselmeer

The IJsselmeer is the largest lake in the Netherlands. It was formed by the closure of the Zuiderzee in 1932. This freshwater lake is important for drinking water, agriculture, and recreation like sailing and windsurfing. Its vast size makes it a prominent feature on any map of Dutch lakes.

Markermeer

Markermeer

The Markermeer is a large freshwater lake, once part of the IJsselmeer. It was separated in 1976. This lake is a significant nature reserve and a key area for bird conservation. It also serves as a recreational water body near major population centers.

Grevelingenmeer

Grevelingenmeer

The Grevelingenmeer is the largest saltwater lake in Western Europe. It was created by the Delta Works project, which closed off the Grevelingen estuary. This unique lake supports diverse marine life and is popular for diving, swimming, and various watersports.

Haringvliet

Haringvliet

The Haringvliet is a wide freshwater lake, originally a sea arm. It was dammed as part of the Delta Works. This lake is crucial for water management and is a vital natural habitat. It also provides opportunities for boating and fishing.

Lauwersmeer

Lauwersmeer

The Lauwersmeer is a significant lake in the north of the Netherlands. It formed after the closure of the Lauwerszee in 1969. This area is now a national park, known for its birdlife and dark skies. It is a prime example of nature development on a former estuary.

Oostvaardersplassen

Oostvaardersplassen

The Oostvaardersplassen is a nature reserve primarily composed of shallow lakes, marshlands, and grasslands. It developed on reclaimed land. This area is famous for its large populations of wild horses, red deer, and Konik cattle. It illustrates successful rewilding efforts within a lake environment.

Hollands Diep

Hollands Diep

The Hollands Diep is a wide freshwater lake at the confluence of the rivers Maas and Waal. It is an important shipping route. This expansive water body is also significant for its natural values and recreational uses, including boating and angling.

Ketelmeer

Ketelmeer

The Ketelmeer is a large shallow lake in the center of the Netherlands. It connects the IJssel and the IJsselmeer. This lake is known for its ecological importance and is popular for watersports due to its open character.

Veluwemeer

Veluwemeer

The Veluwemeer is a shallow border lake situated between the Veluwe region and the Flevopolder. This recreational lake is a popular destination for sailing, windsurfing, and fishing. Its calm waters and surrounding nature make it highly accessible.

Gooimeer

Gooimeer

The Gooimeer is a border lake located between North Holland and Flevoland. It is a popular spot for watersports and recreation. Its proximity to urban areas makes it easily accessible for day trips and outdoor activities.

Loosdrechtse Plassen

Loosdrechtse Plassen

The Loosdrechtse Plassen is a system of interconnected lakes and ponds. It is a well-known area for water recreation, including sailing, rowing, and swimming. The intricate network of water bodies makes it a unique recreational destination.

Tjeukemeer

Tjeukemeer

The Tjeukemeer is the largest lake in Friesland. This lake is a popular location for watersports, especially sailing. Its open waters and scenic surroundings attract many visitors exploring the Frisian lake district.

Sneekermeer

Sneekermeer

The Sneekermeer is a prominent lake in Friesland, famous for the annual Sneekweek sailing event. It is a central hub for boating and recreation in the Frisian lake area. Its lively atmosphere attracts many watersports enthusiasts.

Veerse Meer

Veerse Meer

The Veerse Meer is a long, narrow saltwater lake in Zeeland. It was formed by the damming of a former estuary. This lake is renowned for its diverse watersports opportunities, including sailing, windsurfing, and diving, attracting many recreational users.

Zuidlaardermeer

Zuidlaardermeer

The Zuidlaardermeer is a significant lake located between Drenthe and Groningen. It is a popular nature and recreation area. This lake is valued for its birdlife and offers opportunities for sailing and other watersports.

IJmeer

IJmeer

The IJmeer is a freshwater lake located near Amsterdam, forming part of the IJsselmeer’s southern section. It is important for recreation and nature. This lake provides numerous opportunities for sailing and urban watersports activities.

Wolderwijd

Wolderwijd

The Wolderwijd is a border lake between Gelderland and Flevoland. It is a popular recreational lake, especially for sailing and windsurfing. Its clear waters and accessibility contribute to its popularity among watersports enthusiasts.

Fluessen

Fluessen

The Fluessen is a large, elongated lake in Friesland. It is an integral part of the Frisian lake district and is popular for sailing and other water activities. Its natural beauty and connection to other lakes make it a key destination.

Eemmeer

Eemmeer

The Eemmeer is a border lake situated near the city of Amersfoort. It serves as an important recreational area for watersports. This lake’s location makes it a frequent destination for sailing and windsurfing.

Naardermeer

Naardermeer

The Naardermeer is the oldest nature reserve in the Netherlands, primarily a shallow lake and wetland area. It is a bird sanctuary and a crucial ecological site. This lake is valued for its rich biodiversity and serene natural environment.

Slotermeer

Slotermeer

The Slotermeer is a pleasant lake located in Friesland. It is a popular spot for sailing and other water-based activities. This lake is a key part of the Frisian lake system, known for its tranquil atmosphere.

Kagerplassen

Kagerplassen

The Kagerplassen is a complex of shallow lakes and islands near Leiden. It is a well-known area for boating, rowing, and ice skating in winter. This network of water bodies is a quintessential Dutch landscape for recreation.

Vinkeveense Plassen

Vinkeveense Plassen

The Vinkeveense Plassen is a recreational area consisting of deep, clear lakes formed by peat extraction. These lakes are famous for their excellent water quality, making them ideal for swimming, diving, and boating. Many small islands dot the landscape.

Leekstermeer

Leekstermeer

The Leekstermeer is a lake situated near the border of Groningen and Drenthe. It is part of a nature reserve and offers opportunities for recreation. This shallow lake is important for its ecological value and birdlife.

Heegermeer

Heegermeer

The Heegermeer is a significant lake in the Frisian lake district. It is a popular destination for sailing and other watersports. Its connection to other lakes makes it a central part of many boating routes.

Braassemermeer

Braassemermeer

The Braassemermeer is a lake in South Holland, well-known for its sailing and yachting activities. It is a popular recreational spot with several sailing clubs. This lake attracts many watersports enthusiasts due to its open waters.

Alkmaardermeer

Alkmaardermeer

The Alkmaardermeer is a lake located near the city of Alkmaar. It is a popular area for recreation, including sailing and fishing. This lake offers a refreshing blue space close to a historic city.

Amstelmeer

Amstelmeer

The Amstelmeer is a lake in North Holland, created by the reclamation of the Amsteldiep inlet. It is popular for various watersports, including windsurfing and kitesurfing. This lake is known for its favorable wind conditions.

Beulakerwijde

Beulakerwijde

The Beulakerwijde is a large lake in the Weerribben-Wieden National Park. It was formed by extensive peat excavation. This beautiful lake is a gateway for exploring the surrounding nature and offers opportunities for boating and tranquility.

Reeuwijkse Plassen

Reeuwijkse Plassen

The Reeuwijkse Plassen is a chain of shallow lakes in South Holland, formed by peat extraction. This area is very popular for watersports, fishing, and nature observation. The distinct polder landscape enhances its appeal.

Drontermeer

Drontermeer

The Drontermeer is a shallow border lake connecting Flevoland and Gelderland. It is part of the ‘randmeren’ system. This lake is popular for watersports like windsurfing and sailing, contributing to regional recreation.

Belterwijde

Belterwijde

The Belterwijde is a lake located near the village of Belt Schutsloot in Overijssel. It is a significant part of the Weerribben-Wieden National Park. This lake offers peaceful boating experiences and access to natural beauty.

Nuldernauw

Nuldernauw

The Nuldernauw is a narrow border lake that separates parts of Gelderland and Flevoland. It is primarily used for recreational boating and surfing. This lake serves as an important recreational channel within the larger ‘randmeren’ system.

Bergumermeer

Bergumermeer

The Bergumermeer, also known as Burgumermar, is a lake in Friesland. It is a popular spot for leisure boating and sailing. This lake is a cherished component of the Frisian lake landscape.

Schildmeer

Schildmeer

The Schildmeer is a lake in Groningen, known for its tranquil nature and recreational opportunities. It is a popular destination for fishing and recreational boating. This lake offers a quiet escape for nature lovers.

Giethoornse Meer

Giethoornse Meer

The Giethoornse Meer is a lake located near the picturesque village of Giethoorn. It is integral to the area’s charm, allowing visitors to explore by boat. This lake is a key feature of the ‘Dutch Venice’ experience.

Paterswoldsemeer

Paterswoldsemeer

The Paterswoldsemeer is a lake situated south of the city of Groningen. It is a popular recreational area for swimming, sailing, and ice skating in winter. This lake provides an accessible natural amenity for local residents.

Pikmeer

Pikmeer

The Pikmeer is a small but central lake in Friesland, located near Grou. It is a hub for sailing activities and local events. This lake is a key gathering point for watersports enthusiasts in the region.

Sloterplas

Sloterplas

The Sloterplas is a large artificial lake located within the city of Amsterdam. It offers various recreational activities like swimming, sailing, and paddleboarding. This urban lake provides a green and blue lung for the city’s inhabitants.

Maasplassen

Maasplassen

The Maasplassen is an extensive network of lakes in Limburg, formed by gravel extraction along the Meuse river. It is the largest continuous watersports area in the Netherlands. These lakes are popular for sailing, swimming, and various aquatic sports.