Texas spans deserts, high mountains and a long coastline, and its national parks showcase that geographic range in compact, visitable areas. Whether you’re after desert solitude, high-elevation trails, or starry skies, the parks offer distinct landscapes within one state.
There are 2 National Parks in Texas, ranging from Big Bend to Guadalupe Mountains. For each park you’ll find below data organized as area (km2),location,notable features (max 15 words), so you can quickly compare size, setting and highlights before planning your trip — you’ll find the details below.
What are the main differences between Big Bend and Guadalupe Mountains?
Big Bend covers vast desert and river canyons with long drives between trailheads; expect hot lowlands, Rio Grande scenery and multi-day backcountry trips. Guadalupe Mountains are compact but much higher in elevation, focused on rugged limestone peaks and shorter, steep hikes such as Guadalupe Peak (highest point in Texas).
How much time should I plan for each park?
Plan 2–4 days for Big Bend to sample key areas (Chisos Basin, Santa Elena Canyon, and one or two hikes or a river trip). For Guadalupe Mountains, 1–2 days is usually enough to hike major trails and visit the visitor center, though climbers may want more time for extended routes.
National Parks in Texas
| Name | area (km2) | location | notable features (max 15 words) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Big Bend | 3,242.19 | Brewster County; near Terlingua, TX | Rio Grande canyon, Chisos Mountains, desert wildlife, hot springs, stargazing |
| Guadalupe Mountains | 349.52 | Culberson County; near Salt Flat, TX | Texas’ highest peaks, Guadalupe Peak, Permian fossil reef, hiking, diverse flora |
Images and Descriptions
Big Bend
Big Bend National Park covers about 3,243 km2 in far West Texas along the Rio Grande. It preserves deep desert, big canyons, and the Chisos Mountains. Main draws include river trips, canyon hikes (Santa Elena and Boquillas), scenic drives, and dark-night stargazing. Park roads and visitor centers are remote and services are limited. Best visit times are fall to spring when temperatures are mild. Expect trail options from short walks to multi-day backcountry routes. Include this park because it is one of only two designated National Parks in Texas and it offers a wide range of landscapes and outdoor activities.
Guadalupe Mountains
Guadalupe Mountains National Park covers about 349 km2 in far West Texas near the New Mexico border. It protects the highest point in Texas, Guadalupe Peak, and steep limestone ridges like El Capitan. Main features include high-elevation hiking, fossil reef geology, and mixed pine-oak canyons. Trails range from short nature walks to strenuous summit climbs. The park is quieter and cooler than lowland deserts. Visitor facilities are modest; plan for limited services and carry water. Include this park because it represents Texas mountain and fossil landscapes and contains the state high point.
