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List of Richest Cities in Poland

Poland has experienced remarkable economic growth and transformation over the past few decades, evolving into a dynamic European economy. Its cities, from the historic centers to burgeoning industrial hubs, each contribute uniquely to the nation’s prosperity, attracting investment, fostering innovation, and providing diverse opportunities for residents and businesses alike.

If you’re curious about the urban centers leading this economic charge, this detailed list reveals the Richest Cities in Poland. We’ve meticulously compiled data for 15 cities, showcasing an impressive economic spectrum ranging from the strong industrial base of Bielsko-Biała to the vibrant, diverse economy of Wrocław. For each entry, you’ll find key information including its Country, GDP per capita (PLN), and Key Industries, providing a comprehensive overview of their financial standing and economic drivers below.

How is a city’s wealth typically measured in Poland?

A city’s economic strength is most commonly assessed using metrics like GDP per capita, which reflects the average economic output per person within its administrative boundaries. Other important indicators include average disposable income, the concentration of high-value industries, robust local business activity, and the level of foreign and domestic investment, all contributing to an understanding of its overall prosperity.

Do these wealthy cities also have the largest populations in Poland?

Not always. While some of Poland’s wealthiest cities are indeed major population centers, like Wrocław, economic prosperity isn’t strictly proportional to population size. Cities with a smaller population can achieve high GDP per capita if they possess highly specialized, high-value industries, strong export-oriented sectors, or a significant presence of innovative companies that generate substantial economic output per resident.

Richest Cities in Poland

City Country GDP per capita (PLN) Key Industries
Płock Poland 350,000 Oil refining, petrochemicals, energy
Warsaw Poland 200,000 Finance, services, tech, government
Kędzierzyn-Koźle Poland 300,000 Chemicals, petrochemicals, heavy industry
Tychy Poland 220,000 Automotive manufacturing, industry, engineering
Gliwice Poland 170,000 Automotive, machinery, R&D, advanced manufacturing
Poznań Poland 150,000 Trade, manufacturing, services, logistics
Katowice Poland 150,000 Business services, coal conversion, industry, commerce
Wrocław Poland 145,000 IT, BPO, manufacturing, academia
Kraków Poland 140,000 IT, tourism, finance, education
Gdańsk Poland 140,000 Shipbuilding, ports, logistics, petrochemicals
Gdynia Poland 135,000 Ports, shipping, maritime services, industry
Sopot Poland 180,000 Tourism, hospitality, real estate, services
Bielsko-Biała Poland 130,000 Automotive suppliers, textiles, precision engineering
Rzeszów Poland 125,000 Aviation, IT, R&D, manufacturing
Szczecin Poland 115,000 Ports, shipbuilding, logistics, industry

Images and Descriptions

Płock

Płock

Płock is a petrochemical powerhouse anchored by the PKN Orlen refinery; its large industrial output per resident drives one of Poland’s highest GDP per capita figures, making it economically outsized for its population.

Warsaw

Warsaw

Poland’s capital and economic hub, Warsaw concentrates finance, corporate HQs, government institutions and a booming tech sector, producing high wages and substantial economic output per person.

Kędzierzyn-Koźle

Kędzierzyn-Koźle

Kędzierzyn-Koźle hosts major chemical complexes whose high-value industrial output lifts GDP per capita, making this relatively small city one of Poland’s richest by productivity.

Tychy

Tychy

Tychy combines large-scale automotive manufacturing and industrial plants with a modest population, producing very high economic output per resident and strong average incomes.

Gliwice

Gliwice

Gliwice is an industrial and technology centre in Upper Silesia with strong automotive and advanced manufacturing clusters, driving high productivity and skilled employment.

Poznań

Poznań

Poznań is a major trade and logistics hub with diverse manufacturing and services sectors, historically strong business environment and high average incomes.

Katowice

Katowice

Katowice anchors Upper Silesia’s economy, shifting from heavy industry to services and corporate centers, with significant business services and industrial output per capita.

Wrocław

Wrocław

Wrocław mixes a vibrant IT and services sector with manufacturing and universities, attracting skilled workers and multinational investment that boost local prosperity.

Kraków

Kraków

Kraków blends tourism and cultural assets with a strong IT and services sector and large universities, producing high incomes and sustained economic growth.

Gdańsk

Gdańsk

Gdańsk is a Baltic economic hub with ports, logistics, shipbuilding and nearby petrochemical activity, generating substantial output and trade-linked prosperity.

Gdynia

Gdynia

Gdynia complements Gdańsk as part of the Tricity agglomeration, with maritime services, shipping and industry contributing to high per-capita economic performance.

Sopot

Sopot

Sopot is a small but affluent seaside resort known for high-value tourism, upscale real estate and services, resulting in elevated average incomes and wealth indicators.

Bielsko-Biała

Bielsko-Biała

Bielsko-Biała hosts advanced manufacturing and automotive supply chains, combining industrial tradition with modern engineering firms that support strong local wages.

Rzeszów

Rzeszów

Rzeszów has developed rapidly around aviation, aerospace suppliers, IT and R&D, becoming a dynamic regional center with rising incomes and investment.

Szczecin

Szczecin

Szczecin is a key Baltic port and industrial center; its shipping, logistics and manufacturing sectors sustain notable economic output and regional importance.