The United States has exactly five states that border the Pacific Ocean. These states stretch from the icy shores of Alaska to the tropical islands of Hawaii, each offering unique coastlines and major cities facing the Pacific. Together, they showcase a wide range of natural features, from towering glaciers and fjords to sandy beaches and volcanic islands.
Below is a clear list of these states with key facts for quick reference.
State Name The official name of the state that has a Pacific Ocean coastline.
Capital City The political capital of each state, where the state government is based.
Coastline (km) The length of the state’s Pacific Ocean coastline measured in kilometers.
Major Pacific City A notable city located on or near the Pacific coast known for its economic, cultural, or geographic importance.
states that border the pacific ocean
| State Name | Capital City | Coastline (km) | Major Pacific City |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | Sacramento | 1,352 | Los Angeles |
| Oregon | Salem | 583 | Newport |
| Washington | Olympia | 253 | Westport |
| Alaska | Juneau | 10,686 | Anchorage |
| Hawaii | Honolulu | 1,207 | Honolulu |
Descriptions
California
California boasts a diverse Pacific coastline, from the rugged cliffs of Big Sur to the sandy beaches of Southern California. Its coast is a hub for tourism, trade, and vibrant coastal cities, offering world-class surfing, scenic drives, and abundant marine life.
Oregon
Oregon’s Pacific coast is famous for its dramatic sea stacks, iconic lighthouses, and vast sandy beaches. It’s a prime destination for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for whale watching, tidepooling, and exploring charming coastal towns with a rugged, natural beauty.
Washington
Washington’s Pacific coast features long, sandy beaches, rugged Olympic Peninsula shores, and the unique Salish Sea (Puget Sound) system, an inlet of the Pacific. It’s a gateway to diverse ecosystems, from temperate rainforests to bustling port cities vital for trade and marine industries.
Alaska
Alaska boasts an immense Pacific coastline, characterized by dramatic fjords, glaciers, and abundant wildlife. It’s a crucial region for fishing, oil, and tourism, offering unparalleled natural beauty and remote wilderness experiences along its rugged shores.
Hawaii
As an archipelago, Hawaii is entirely defined by the Pacific Ocean. Its islands offer volcanic landscapes, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine ecosystems. It’s a world-renowned destination for surfing, snorkeling, and experiencing unique Polynesian culture amidst stunning coastal scenery.
