The table below lists all the major cities and towns in Spain whose names start with the letter C. Further down you will also find some general data and facts about each.
| Name | Province | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Cáceres | Cáceres | 96,000 |
| Calahorra | La Rioja | 24,000 |
| Caldas de Reis | Pontevedra | 10,000 |
| Camargo | Cantabria | 31,000 |
| Camas | Sevilla | 28,000 |
| Cambados | Pontevedra | 13,000 |
| Candelaria | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | 27,000 |
| Cangas de Onís | Asturias | 7,000 |
| Caravaca de la Cruz | Murcia | 26,000 |
| Cartagena | Murcia | 216,000 |
| Castellón de la Plana | Castellón | 174,000 |
| Castro Urdiales | Cantabria | 32,000 |
| Ceuta | Ceuta | 85,000 |
| Chiclana de la Frontera | Cádiz | 83,000 |
| Ciudad Real | Ciudad Real | 74,000 |
| Collado Villalba | Madrid | 63,000 |
| Córdoba | Córdoba | 321,000 |
| Corvera de Asturias | Asturias | 15,000 |
| Cuenca | Cuenca | 53,000 |
| Cudillero | Asturias | 5,000 |
Cáceres
Cáceres, located in the Extremadura region, is a city known for its blend of Roman, Islamic, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture. Its historic old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The name comes from the Roman name “Norba Caesarina.” The city is also famous for its well-preserved medieval walls and towers.
Calahorra
Calahorra is a town in La Rioja, famous for its Roman heritage, including remains of an amphitheater and thermal baths. The town’s name comes from its Latin origin, “Calagurris,” which evolved over time. Today, it is known for its agriculture, especially its vegetables, and the Easter processions.
Caldas de Reis
Caldas de Reis is a small town in Pontevedra province, Galicia, known for its hot springs and natural thermal baths. Its name literally means “Hot Springs of the Kings,” a reference to the thermal waters that have been used since Roman times. The town is located on the famous Camino de Santiago pilgrimage route.
Camargo
Camargo is a municipality in Cantabria, located near the city of Santander. Known for its archaeological site, El Pendo Cave, which contains Paleolithic art, the town’s name originates from its ancient inhabitants. Camargo has a mix of rural charm and proximity to urban areas.
Camas
Camas is a town in the province of Sevilla, Andalucía. It is known for its close proximity to Sevilla and its historical ties to bullfighting, as it is the birthplace of several famous bullfighters. The name “Camas” comes from the Arabic word “Qamas,” meaning fertile land.
Cambados
Cambados is a town in Pontevedra, Galicia, known for its Albariño wine and as the capital of the Rías Baixas wine region. Its name comes from the Latin “Cambati,” referencing a Roman estate. The town is popular among wine enthusiasts and features several festivals celebrating its local products.
Candelaria
Candelaria is a coastal town in Tenerife, Canary Islands, known for the Basilica of Our Lady of Candelaria, a major pilgrimage site for Catholics. The name “Candelaria” refers to the Virgin of Candelaria, the patron saint of the Canary Islands. The town is steeped in religious and cultural history.
Cangas de Onís
Cangas de Onís is a small town in Asturias, known for its picturesque Roman bridge and its proximity to the Picos de Europa National Park. Historically, it was the capital of the Kingdom of Asturias. The town’s name comes from the Astur-Leonese language, meaning “hill” or “knoll.”
Caravaca de la Cruz
Caravaca de la Cruz is located in the Murcia region and is one of the five holy cities in the world for Catholics, known for its Vera Cruz relic. The town’s name derives from the Arabic “Qarwa-Baqa,” reflecting its Islamic past. Caravaca is a key site of religious pilgrimages.
Cartagena
Cartagena, located in Murcia, is a port city with a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire. It was originally named “Carthago Nova” by the Carthaginians. Today, Cartagena is known for its Roman theater, naval museum, and its role as an important naval base for Spain.
Castellón de la Plana
Castellón de la Plana is the capital of Castellón province in the Valencian Community. It is known for its cultural festivals and proximity to the Mediterranean coast. The name comes from the ancient castle (“Castell”) that once stood nearby. The city is also a center for ceramic production.
Castro Urdiales
Castro Urdiales is a coastal town in Cantabria, known for its fishing industry and historic architecture, including the Santa María de la Asunción church. The name “Castro” comes from the Latin word for a fortified town, reflecting its strategic importance in Roman times.
Ceuta
Ceuta is an autonomous city located on the northern coast of Africa, bordering Morocco. Historically, it has been a strategic military and trading post, with influences from Phoenician, Roman, and Arab civilizations. The name “Ceuta” is derived from the Berber name “Sebta,” meaning “seven,” a reference to nearby hills.
Chiclana de la Frontera
Chiclana de la Frontera is located in Cádiz province, Andalucía. It is known for its beautiful beaches and historic role in the War of Spanish Independence. The name “de la Frontera” refers to its position during the Reconquista. The town is also famous for its sherry wine production.
Ciudad Real
Ciudad Real is the capital of its namesake province in Castilla-La Mancha. It was founded by Alfonso X in the 13th century as a royal city, hence the name “Ciudad Real” (Royal City). Today, it is known for its proximity to the Campo de Calatrava region, with its medieval castles and natural parks.
Collado Villalba
Collado Villalba is a town in the Madrid region, located in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains. The name “Collado” means hillock, reflecting its highland setting. The town has grown rapidly in recent years as a residential area for people working in Madrid, balancing rural charm with urban access.
Córdoba
Córdoba, located in Andalucía, is one of Spain’s most historic cities. Famous for the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba, the city was once a major cultural and intellectual center during the Islamic Golden Age. The name “Córdoba” comes from its ancient Roman origins as “Corduba.” The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its blend of Roman, Islamic, and Christian influences.
Corvera de Asturias
Corvera de Asturias is a small town located in Asturias. It is known for its lush, green surroundings and proximity to industrial and mining areas. The town’s name derives from the Latin word “Corvus,” meaning raven, which may refer to the area’s wildlife. Corvera is a quiet and scenic municipality in northern Spain.
Cuenca
Cuenca is the capital of the province of Cuenca in Castilla-La Mancha, famous for its “hanging houses” that cling to the sides of steep cliffs. The name “Cuenca” comes from the Latin word “Conca,” meaning basin, referring to its location in a river valley. The old town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Cudillero
Cudillero is a small fishing village in Asturias, known for its colorful houses perched on the hillsides overlooking the sea. The town’s name is likely derived from the Latin word “Cutilia,” meaning curved, reflecting its unique coastal geography. It is a popular tourist destination for its scenic beauty and seafood.
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