Finland borders three countries: Norway, Sweden, and Russia. Each neighbor shares unique features with Finland, from long forested borders to open river crossings and Arctic wilderness. Notably, Finland’s border with Russia is the longest, while its boundary with Sweden is known for close cultural ties and open communities.
Below is a detailed list of these countries that border Finland, including important facts about each.
Flag This column shows each country’s national flag, giving a quick visual identification.
Border Length (km) This number shows how many kilometers each country shares as a land border with Finland. It helps understand the size of the shared boundary.
Capital City This column lists the capital city of each neighboring country, offering insight into the political center closest to Finland’s border.
countries that border finland
| Country | Flag | Border Length (km) | Capital City |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sweden | 🇸🇪 | 614 | Stockholm |
| Norway | 🇳🇴 | 736 | Oslo |
| Russia | 🇷🇺 | 1,340 | Moscow |
Descriptions
Sweden
Finland’s western neighbor, sharing a long history and strong cultural ties. The border is one of the most open in the world, following the Torne River, with twin cities like Tornio and Haparanda fostering close cross-border community life.
Norway
Finland’s northern neighbor, with a border running through the remote fells of Lapland. A land of sparse population and reindeer husbandry, this border region is a gateway to the Arctic Ocean for Finland and features the EU’s northernmost road crossing.
Russia
Finland’s vast eastern neighbor, sharing the country’s longest land border. This frontier has significant historical and strategic importance, running through dense forests and lakes, and now forms a key border between NATO and Russia following Finland’s accession.
