Estonia’s compact landscape packs a surprising range of heritage — from cobbled medieval streets to sites tied to scientific history. Whether you have a day in Tallinn or are tracing landmarks across the countryside, the country’s protected places offer clear windows into different eras.
There are 2 World Heritage Sites in Estonia, ranging from Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn to Struve Geodetic Arc. For each entry I’ve kept the facts concise and organized with Year inscribed,Location,UNESCO criteria, and you’ll find below.
How can I visit the Struve Geodetic Arc locations in Estonia?
The Struve points in Estonia are scattered markers rather than a single site; visiting usually means planning a short drive to specific coordinates and checking local access rules, signage and any nearby visitor information — many points are easy to combine with a regional sightseeing route.
What should I know before exploring the Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn?
Expect well-preserved medieval streets, compact walking routes, museums and eateries; wear comfortable shoes, consider a guided walk for historical context, and check opening hours for key sites since some attractions close seasonally.
World Heritage Sites in Estonia
| Name | Year inscribed | Location | UNESCO criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn | 1997 | Tallinn | ii,iv: An exceptionally complete and well-preserved medieval northern European trading city. |
| Struve Geodetic Arc | 2005 | Tartu and Väike-Maarja; partly in Estonia | ii,iv,vi: A landmark of geodetic science and international scientific collaboration. |
Images and Descriptions
Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn
Wander through cobblestone streets in this Hanseatic League gem, admiring its original city walls, Gothic spires, and merchant houses. The area is a vibrant, living museum, easily explored on foot and packed with cafes, shops, and historical sights.
Struve Geodetic Arc
This 19th-century survey chain spans ten countries and was the first accurate measurement of a long meridian segment. Estonia hosts three of the original station points, including the Tartu Observatory, offering a unique quest for science and history enthusiasts.
