Azerbaijan’s cities mix long trading traditions with modern energy-driven growth, shaping where jobs and incomes concentrate across the country. From coastal hubs to industrial towns, patterns of wealth reflect industry, population and infrastructure.
There are 7 Richest Cities in Azerbaijan, ranging from Baku to Sumgayit. The list is presented with the columns Country,GDP per capita (USD),Population (people) so you can compare economic output and scale clearly — you’ll find below.
How is “richest” defined for these cities?
This list uses GDP per capita as the primary measure of richness, which highlights average economic output per resident rather than total city size; it gives a clearer sense of individual prosperity while noting population to show scale.
How often could these rankings change and where does the data come from?
Rankings can shift yearly with changes in oil prices, investment and migration; data is typically compiled from national statistics, municipal reports and international databases (IMF, World Bank) and should be checked against the latest releases for updates.
Richest Cities in Azerbaijan
| City | Country | GDP per capita (USD) | Population (people) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Baku | Azerbaijan | 15,500 | 2,300,000 |
| Sumgayit | Azerbaijan | 9,500 | 350,000 |
| Ganja | Azerbaijan | 7,000 | 340,000 |
| Shirvan | Azerbaijan | 6,200 | 88,000 |
| Nakhchivan | Azerbaijan | 5,800 | 96,000 |
| Mingachevir | Azerbaijan | 5,500 | 107,000 |
| Lankaran | Azerbaijan | 4,800 | 53,000 |
Images and Descriptions
Baku
As Azerbaijan’s capital and the Caspian’s largest port, Baku is the nation’s undisputed economic powerhouse. Its wealth is driven by a massive oil and gas sector, a booming construction industry, and a thriving service economy, making it the wealthiest city by a large margin.
Sumgayit
Located near Baku, Sumgayit is a major industrial hub known for its large-scale chemical and metallurgical plants. High industrial output and employment in heavy industry contribute to its status as one of Azerbaijan’s most economically significant and prosperous cities.
Ganja
Azerbaijan’s third-largest city, Ganja is a key agricultural and industrial center in the country’s west. Its diversified economy includes manufacturing, food processing, and a strong educational sector, supporting a higher-than-average standard of living outside the capital region.
Shirvan
Shirvan’s economy has strong roots in the oil and gas industry, hosting significant energy infrastructure and related enterprises. This industrial base provides relatively high wages and economic stability, making it one of the wealthier regional cities in the country.
Nakhchivan
As the capital of the Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic, this city is a key administrative and commercial hub. Its economy is supported by government services, trade, and local manufacturing, giving it a relatively high economic standing within its exclave.
Mingachevir
Known as the “City of Lights,” Mingachevir is home to Azerbaijan’s largest hydroelectric power station. Its economy is centered on energy production and related industries, which provides a stable economic foundation and makes it an important industrial city.
Lankaran
Situated on the Caspian coast, Lankaran is the heart of a rich agricultural region famous for tea and citrus fruits. Its economy is driven by food processing, tourism, and trade, making it a prosperous center for the country’s southern region.
