Burundi shares its borders with exactly three countries in East and Central Africa. These neighbors—Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo—each play a unique role in the region’s geography and culture. Two of these countries also border Lake Tanganyika, connecting them to Burundi through both land and water.
Below is a list of the countries that border Burundi, along with key facts about each.
Flag This column shows the national flag of each country, helping you visually identify them at a glance.
Capital City This column lists the capital city of each country, indicating the political and administrative center.
Population (mn) This column provides the estimated number of people living in each country, measured in millions, to give a sense of their size.
countries that border burundi
| Country | Flag | Capital City | Population (mn) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rwanda | 🇷🇼 | Kigali | 13.80 mn |
| Tanzania | 🇹🇿 | Dodoma | 65.50 mn |
| DR Congo | 🇨🇩 | Kinshasa | 99.01 mn |
Descriptions
Rwanda
Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is a small, landlocked country in East Africa. It is famous for its lush, mountainous landscapes, rich biodiversity, and impressive conservation efforts, especially for mountain gorillas. Its close historical and geographical ties to Burundi shape regional dynamics.
Tanzania
East Africa’s largest country, Tanzania boasts iconic natural wonders like Mount Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest peak, and the vast plains of the Serengeti National Park, famous for its annual wildlife migration. It shares a significant land border and Lake Tanganyika with Burundi, playing a key role in regional trade and stability.
DR Congo
A vast country in Central Africa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is rich in natural resources, including minerals and a large portion of the Congo Rainforest. It shares Lake Tanganyika and a long land border with Burundi, making cross-border relations, trade, and security crucial for both nations.
