China shares its land borders with 14 different countries, making it one of the nations with the most neighboring countries in the world. These borders span diverse regions, from the high mountains of the Himalayas to vast deserts and dense jungles, reflecting China’s unique geographic and cultural position in Asia. Many of these borders have important histories and continue to play key roles in trade, security, and diplomacy today.
Below is a detailed list of the countries that border China, complete with key information to help you understand each neighbor better.
Flag This column shows the national flag of each country, giving a quick visual reference to identify them.
Capital City Here you will find the name of the capital city for each bordering country. Capitals are often centers of government and culture.
Border Length (km) This number tells you how many kilometers of border each country shares with China. It helps gauge the size and significance of their shared boundary.
countries that border china
| Country | Flag | Capital City | Border Length (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | 🇦🇫 | Kabul | 91 |
| Bhutan | 🇧🇹 | Thimphu | 477 |
| India | 🇮🇳 | New Delhi | 3,380 |
| Kazakhstan | 🇰🇿 | Astana | 1,765 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 🇰🇬 | Bishkek | 1,063 |
| Laos | 🇱🇦 | Vientiane | 475 |
| Mongolia | 🇲🇳 | Ulaanbaatar | 4,677 |
| Myanmar | 🇲🇲 | Naypyidaw | 2,129 |
| Nepal | 🇳🇵 | Kathmandu | 1,236 |
| North Korea | 🇰🇵 | Pyongyang | 1,416 |
| Pakistan | 🇵🇰 | Islamabad | 523 |
| Russia | 🇷🇺 | Moscow | 4,209 |
| Tajikistan | 🇹🇯 | Dushanbe | 495 |
| Vietnam | 🇻🇳 | Hanoi | 1,281 |
Descriptions
Afghanistan
A landlocked country at the crossroads of Central and South Asia, known for its rugged mountains and strategic location bordering China’s Xinjiang region through the Wakhan Corridor.
Bhutan
A small, landlocked Himalayan kingdom celebrated for its Gross National Happiness philosophy, stunning monasteries, and pristine environment, sharing a border with China to its north.
India
A vast and populous South Asian nation with diverse landscapes, from the Himalayan peaks to the Indian Ocean coast, sharing a long and often contested border with China.
Kazakhstan
The world’s largest landlocked country, known for its vast steppes, rich natural resources, and growing economic ties with China as a key Central Asian partner.
Kyrgyzstan
A mountainous Central Asian country along the historic Silk Road, famous for its nomadic traditions, picturesque lakes, and strategic location bordering China’s western regions.
Laos
A landlocked Southeast Asian country known for its mountainous terrain, the Mekong River, Buddhist culture, and French colonial architecture, bordering China to its north.
Mongolia
A vast, sparsely populated country of grasslands, the Gobi Desert, and nomadic culture, situated between Russia and China, with significant historical and economic links to both.
Myanmar
A Southeast Asian nation bordering China to its northeast, recognized for its diverse ethnic groups, ancient pagodas, and strategic position connecting South Asia to East Asia.
Nepal
A landlocked Himalayan country famous for being home to Mount Everest and its stunning mountain scenery, bordering China’s Tibet Autonomous Region to the north.
North Korea
A highly isolated East Asian nation on the Korean Peninsula, sharing its longest land border with China, which serves as its most significant economic and political link to the outside world.
Pakistan
A South Asian country with diverse geography, from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea, sharing a strategically important border with China via the Karakoram Highway.
Russia
The world’s largest country by area, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia, sharing a long and historically significant border with China in its Far East and Siberia.
Tajikistan
A mountainous Central Asian country renowned for its rugged terrain, the Pamir Mountains, and strong cultural ties, bordering China to its east.
Vietnam
A Southeast Asian country on the South China Sea known for its beautiful beaches, rivers, Buddhist pagodas, and bustling cities, sharing a historically complex border with China to its north.
