Countries with red, yellow, and white flags total 27 unique nations across the globe. These flags often combine these colors to represent important historical events, natural resources, or cultural symbols significant to each country. Notably, many feature these colors in their coats of arms or emblems, adding depth and meaning beyond the basic flag design.
Explore the complete list of countries with red, yellow, and white flags below, complete with flag emojis, continents, population info, and the symbolism behind their colors.
What do the colors red, yellow, and white typically represent on national flags?
Red, yellow, and white each carry powerful meanings on many national flags. Generally, red symbolizes courage, bloodshed, or the struggle for freedom. Yellow often stands for wealth, the sun, or royalty. White typically represents peace, purity, or unity. In many flags, white appears in emblems or coats of arms to highlight key national symbols. These colors together tell stories about each nation’s history, values, and natural environment.
Which continents have the most countries with red, yellow, and white flags?
Countries with red, yellow, and white flags appear on every inhabited continent, but Africa and South America have a notable number of these nations. Africa features flags that mix these colors to reflect mineral wealth, peace, and historical struggles. South American flags often use red and yellow for courage and resources, with white representing peace or unity. European countries also use these colors prominently, usually in coats of arms. This global distribution shows how red, yellow, and white serve as universal markers of identity across diverse cultures.
Countries with Red, Yellow, and White Flags
| Country Name | Flag (emoji) | Continent | Population (millions) | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andorra | 🇦🇩 | Europe | 0.08 | Red and yellow are for France and Spain, while white is featured in the central coat of arms representing the Bishop of Urgell. |
| Bolivia | 🇧🇴 | South America | 12.4 | Red represents the blood of soldiers, yellow symbolizes mineral wealth, and the white alpaca in the coat of arms stands for the nation’s fauna. |
| Brunei | 🇧🇳 | Asia | 0.45 | Yellow is for the sultan (royalty), white and black are for chief ministers, and the red crest symbolizes the state. |
| Cape Verde | 🇨🇻 | Africa | 0.6 | The yellow stars represent the ten main islands, while the red and white stripes symbolize the path to building the nation. |
| Central African Republic | 🇨🇫 | Africa | 5.7 | Red symbolizes the blood of the people, white represents peace, and yellow stands for the sun and the savannas. |
| Croatia | ðŸ‡ðŸ‡· | Europe | 3.9 | The red, white, and blue are traditional Pan-Slavic colors, while the yellow/gold in the coat of arms’ crown represents Croatia’s historic regions. |
| Dominica | 🇩🇲 | North America | 0.07 | The central red disc symbolizes social justice, the yellow and white in the cross represent the Trinity and pure faith. |
| East Timor | 🇹🇱 | Asia | 1.37 | Red represents the struggle for liberation, yellow symbolizes the traces of colonialism, and the white star signifies peace and hope for the future. |
| Ecuador | 🇪🇨 | South America | 18.2 | Yellow represents the richness of the land, red symbolizes the blood of heroes, and the white snow on the mountain in the coat of arms represents nature. |
| Equatorial Guinea | 🇬🇶 | Africa | 1.7 | Red stands for the blood of fighters, white for peace, and the yellow stars in the coat of arms represent the nation’s territories. |
| Eswatini | 🇸🇿 | Africa | 1.2 | Red symbolizes past battles, yellow represents mineral resources, and the white and black on the shield stand for racial harmony. |
| Guyana | 🇬🇾 | South America | 0.8 | The red triangle symbolizes zeal, the yellow arrowhead represents mineral wealth, and the white fimbriation stands for the nation’s many rivers. |
| Kiribati | 🇰🇮 | Oceania | 0.13 | The red background represents the sky, the white wavy lines symbolize the Pacific Ocean, and the yellow sun and frigatebird signify sovereignty and the equator. |
| Malaysia | 🇲🇾 | Asia | 34 | The red and white stripes represent the member states and the federal government, while the yellow crescent and star symbolize royalty. |
| Mexico | 🇲🇽 | North America | 128.5 | The red stripe represents the blood of national heroes and white stands for unity, while yellow/gold is prominent in the central coat of arms. |
| Mozambique | 🇲🇿 | Africa | 33.9 | Red symbolizes the struggle for independence, yellow represents the country’s minerals, and the white fimbriations (thin stripes) stand for peace. |
| Paraguay | 🇵🇾 | South America | 6.9 | Red stands for justice and patriotism, white represents peace, and the yellow star and lion in the central emblems symbolize the nation and liberty. |
| Philippines | 🇵🇠| Asia | 117.3 | The white triangle stands for equality, red for patriotism and valor, and the golden-yellow sun and stars represent the nation’s first provinces. |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 🇰🇳 | North America | 0.05 | Red symbolizes the struggle for freedom, yellow represents the year-round sunshine, and the two white stars stand for hope and liberty. |
| San Marino | 🇸🇲 | Europe | 0.03 | White represents peace and the snow on Mount Titano, while red and yellow are featured in the central coat of arms, including the crown and shield details. |
| Seychelles | 🇸🇨 | Africa | 0.1 | The colors represent key national attributes: red for the people, yellow for the sun, and white for social justice. |
| South Sudan | 🇸🇸 | Africa | 11.1 | Red symbolizes the blood shed for freedom, white represents peace after a long struggle, and the yellow star stands for the unity of the states. |
| Suriname | 🇸🇷 | South America | 0.6 | The red band stands for progress and love, white for freedom and justice, and the central yellow star represents the unity of all ethnic groups. |
| Uganda | 🇺🇬 | Africa | 48.6 | Red represents brotherhood, yellow symbolizes Africa’s sunshine, and the central white disc stands for peace. |
| Vatican City | 🇻🇦 | Europe | 0.0008 | Yellow (or gold) and white are the papal colors, representing spiritual authority and worldly power. The red cord on the keys symbolizes martyrdom. |
| Venezuela | 🇻🇪 | South America | 28.8 | Yellow represents the nation’s wealth, red stands for the courage of its people, and the eight white stars symbolize the original provinces that signed the act of independence. |
| Zimbabwe | 🇿🇼 | Africa | 16.7 | Red symbolizes the blood shed during the liberation war, yellow represents mineral wealth, and the white triangle signifies peace and progress. |
Images and Details
Andorra
A vertical tricolor of blue, yellow, and red with the national coat of arms in the center. This emblem, featuring a white mitre and other details, proudly displays the nation’s red, yellow, and white colors, symbolizing its unique heritage.
Bolivia
A horizontal tricolor of red, yellow, and green. The state version of the flag features the coat of arms at its center, which includes a prominent white alpaca, adding a unique touch of national symbolism to the vibrant banner.
Brunei
A bright yellow field is intersected by diagonal black and white stripes. A bold red national crest sits in the center, creating a striking design that prominently features red, yellow, and white to represent the monarchy and the state.
Cape Verde
A deep blue field is crossed by a horizontal path of white-red-white stripes. Over this path, a circle of ten brilliant yellow stars shines brightly, representing the unity of the islands in the Atlantic Ocean.
Central African Republic
This unique flag has four horizontal stripes of blue, white, green, and yellow, which are bisected by a single vertical red stripe. A yellow star of independence in the canton completes a design rich in symbolism and color.
Croatia
A classic red-white-blue tricolor serves as a background for the national coat of arms. This central shield is topped with a crown of five smaller crests, featuring golden-yellow details that add a regal touch to the flag.
Dominica
A lush green field is quartered by a cross made of yellow, black, and white stripes. At its heart lies a red disc bearing the Sisserou Parrot, the national bird. This complex design beautifully showcases the nation’s key colors.
East Timor
A bold red field is overlaid by a yellow triangle pointing towards the center. On top of this sits a smaller black triangle containing a single, radiant white star, which serves as a powerful beacon of hope and peace.
Ecuador
A horizontal tricolor with a wide yellow band over blue and red. The state flag is charged with the national coat of arms, which depicts the snow-capped white peak of Mount Chimborazo, adding a scenic touch to the banner.
Equatorial Guinea
A tricolor of green, white, and red bands with a blue triangle at the hoist. The central white stripe is adorned with the coat of arms, featuring a silk-cotton tree and six golden-yellow stars representing the mainland and islands.
Eswatini
Horizontal bands of blue, yellow, and wide red create a vibrant backdrop. The centerpiece is a traditional Nguni shield in black and white, a powerful symbol of protection that makes the flag instantly recognizable.
Guyana
Known as “The Golden Arrowhead,” this flag has a yellow triangle (edged in white) and a red triangle (edged in black) over a green field. The combination of red, yellow, and white represents the nation’s resources and natural beauty.
Kiribati
A beautiful and highly symbolic flag where the top red half shows a golden-yellow frigatebird flying over a rising sun. The bottom half features blue and white wavy lines, perfectly capturing the essence of this Pacific island nation.
Malaysia
Known as the “Stripes of Glory,” this flag has 14 alternating red and white stripes. A yellow crescent and 14-point star, representing royalty and unity, are set against a blue canton, creating a balanced and historic design.
Mexico
A vertical tricolor of green, white, and red. The white band is charged with the national coat of arms, depicting a golden eagle on a cactus. The emblem’s rich colors, including red, yellow, and white details, make it iconic.
Mozambique
This flag features stripes of green, black, and yellow, separated by thin white lines. A red triangle at the hoist displays a yellow star, a book, a hoe, and a rifle, creating one of the most unique national flags in the world.
Paraguay
A horizontal tricolor of red, white, and blue that is unique for having different emblems on each side. Both the national coat of arms and the Treasury seal prominently feature a brilliant yellow star or lion against a circular background.
Philippines
A distinctive flag with horizontal bands of blue and red. A white triangle at the hoist contains a golden-yellow sun with eight rays and three yellow stars, symbolizing freedom and the nation’s key island groups.
Saint Kitts and Nevis
A bold black diagonal band, edged in yellow, separates a green and a red triangle. Two five-pointed white stars on the band represent the two islands, their hope, and their liberty, creating a dynamic and colorful design.
San Marino
A simple horizontal bicolor of white and light blue is charged with the national coat of arms. The crown and details within the shield provide prominent splashes of red and yellow, standing out against the peaceful white upper band.
Seychelles
A modern and dynamic flag with five oblique bands of blue, yellow, red, white, and green fanning from the bottom corner. This radiant design represents a new country moving into the future, with its colors symbolizing sun, people, and justice.
South Sudan
A banner of black, red, and green stripes is separated by white fimbriations. A blue triangle at the hoist holds a single golden-yellow star, the Star of Bethlehem, symbolizing hope and the unity of the South Sudanese people.
Suriname
Five horizontal stripes of green, white, and a wide central red band create a memorable design. In the very center of the flag, a large five-pointed yellow star shines, symbolizing a hopeful and unified future for the nation.
Uganda
This flag features six horizontal stripes in a repeating black-yellow-red pattern. In the center is a white circle showcasing the national symbol, a grey crowned crane. This elegant bird is a symbol of the nation’s gentle and peaceful nature.
Vatican City
A unique, square flag divided vertically into yellow and white bands. The white portion is charged with the papal tiara over the crossed keys of Saint Peter, which are bound by a vibrant red cord, a key detail in the holy symbolism.
Venezuela
A horizontal tricolor of yellow, blue, and red. An arc of eight white stars is centered in the blue stripe, making the flag instantly recognizable. The combination of colors is a proud symbol of liberation and national heritage in South America.
Zimbabwe
Seven horizontal stripes of green, yellow, red, and black are set beside a white triangle at the hoist. This triangle contains a red star and the golden-yellow Zimbabwe Bird, a national symbol that represents the country’s rich history.
