Kazakhstan shares its borders with five countries, making it a key nation in Central Asia with a unique geographic position. These neighboring countries vary widely in size, culture, and economic importance, reflecting Kazakhstan’s diverse connections. Notably, Kazakhstan’s border with Russia is the longest uninterrupted land border in the world, highlighting its significant link to its northern neighbor.
Below is a detailed list of the countries that border Kazakhstan, including key facts about each one.
Flag This column shows the national flag of each neighboring country, offering a quick visual identifier.
Capital Here you will find the capital city of each country, providing a quick reference to their political centers.
Border Length (km) This column gives the length of the land border Kazakhstan shares with each country, measured in kilometers, showing the scale of their shared boundaries.
countries that border kazakhstan
| Country | Flag | Capital | Border Length (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Russia | 🇷🇺 | Moscow | 7,644 |
| China | 🇨🇳 | Beijing | 1,782 |
| Kyrgyzstan | 🇰🇬 | Bishkek | 1,212 |
| Uzbekistan | 🇺🇿 | Tashkent | 2,330 |
| Turkmenistan | 🇹🇲 | Ashgabat | 413 |
Descriptions
Russia
The largest country by area, Russia shares the world’s longest continuous land border with Kazakhstan. It is a major political and economic partner, deeply connected historically and culturally. The border spans diverse landscapes from steppes to mountains.
China
An economic superpower and the most populous country, China shares a significant eastern border with Kazakhstan. This border is vital for trade, energy routes, and the Belt and Road Initiative, linking Central Asia with East Asia.
Kyrgyzstan
A mountainous Central Asian nation, Kyrgyzstan shares a southern border with Kazakhstan. Both are former Soviet republics, sharing historical ties and cultural similarities. The border region is characterized by the Tian Shan mountain range.
Uzbekistan
The most populous Central Asian country, Uzbekistan borders Kazakhstan to the south. This border is strategically important for regional trade and transit. Both nations are key players in Central Asian geopolitics and share a rich Silk Road heritage.
Turkmenistan
Located southwest of Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan is known for its vast natural gas reserves and desert landscapes. The border is less populated but significant for energy transit routes, connecting the Caspian Sea region.
