The Netherlands, a nation famously shaped by water, is often recognized for its intricate network of canals and extensive coastline. Yet, beyond these familiar features lies a diverse landscape of inland lakes, each offering unique natural beauty and recreational opportunities.
To explore this watery richness, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide to 40 Lakes in Netherlands. From the expansive Alkmaardermeer in the west to the tranquil Zuidlaardermeer in the north, this list covers a wide spectrum. For each entry, you’ll find below its associated Province, Surface Area (km²), and a Key Feature, offering a quick overview of what makes it distinct.
Are most lakes in the Netherlands natural or man-made?
The landscape of the Netherlands has been significantly shaped by human intervention, and its lakes are no exception. While some lakes, like the Frisian lakes, have natural origins (often formed from peat extraction or glacial activity), many others are the result of deliberate land reclamation (polders) or formed from river broadening and sand extraction for construction. This blend contributes to their varied characteristics and uses across the country.
What are the main uses for lakes in the Netherlands?
Dutch lakes serve a multitude of purposes beyond just natural beauty. Many are popular for recreational activities such as sailing, kayaking, and swimming, especially during warmer months. They also play crucial roles in water management, including flood control and drinking water supply. Furthermore, some lakes are vital for ecological conservation, providing habitats for diverse flora and fauna, and supporting local fishing industries.
Lakes in Netherlands
| Lake Name | Province | Surface Area (km²) | Key Feature |
|---|---|---|---|
| IJsselmeer | Flevoland, North Holland, Friesland | 1,100 | Netherlands’ largest lake; a massive freshwater reservoir created by the Afsluitdijk. |
| Markermeer | Flevoland, North Holland | 700 | Vast lake intended as a polder, now a key nature and sailing area. |
| Grevelingenmeer | Zeeland, South Holland | 110 | Largest saltwater lake in Western Europe, popular for diving and water sports. |
| Haringvliet | South Holland, Zeeland | 70 | Former sea estuary, now a vast lake vital for nature and flood control. |
| Lauwersmeer | Groningen, Friesland | 60 | Former sea turned national park, a paradise for birdwatchers and stargazers. |
| Oostvaardersplassen | Flevoland | 56 | World-renowned wetland nature reserve with large shallow lakes and wild grazers. |
| Hollands Diep | South Holland, North Brabant | 45 | Wide river estuary acting as a major shipping junction and nature area. |
| Ketelmeer | Flevoland, Overijssel | 35 | Connects the IJssel river to the IJsselmeer, featuring the iconic Ketelbrug. |
| Veluwemeer | Flevoland, Gelderland | 32.5 | Popular recreational border lake between the Veluwe forest and Flevopolder. |
| Gooimeer | Flevoland, North Holland | 26.7 | Border lake known for the Stichtse Brug bridge and vibrant water sports. |
| Loosdrechtse Plassen | Utrecht, North Holland | 25 | Interconnected lakes famous for recreational boating, with many marinas and islands. |
| Tjeukemeer | Friesland | 23.4 | The largest of the interconnected Frisian Lakes, central to the region’s boating culture. |
| Sneekermeer | Friesland | 23.2 | Famous for the annual ‘Sneekweek’ sailing regatta, the heart of Frisian sailing. |
| Veerse Meer | Zeeland | 22 | Brackish water lake very popular for sailing, windsurfing, and water skiing. |
| Zuidlaardermeer | Groningen, Drenthe | 21 | Large, shallow lake with a mix of recreation and important nature reserves. |
| IJmeer | Flevoland, North Holland | 20 | The bay-like section of the Markermeer, bordering Amsterdam’s modern IJburg district. |
| Wolderwijd | Flevoland, Gelderland | 18 | Border lake connected to Veluwemeer, with beaches and recreational areas. |
| Fluessen | Friesland | 16.5 | Long and narrow Frisian lake, forming a key part of the main waterway. |
| Eemmeer | Flevoland, Utrecht, North Holland | 13.4 | Important bird area and part of the Randmeren (border lakes) system. |
| Naardermeer | North Holland | 11.4 | The Netherlands’ oldest nature monument, a protected marshland, not for open recreation. |
| Slotermeer | Friesland | 11.4 | One of the larger Frisian lakes, great for sailing, near charming towns. |
| Kagerplassen | South Holland | 10 | Picturesque lake system with classic windmills, islands, and a rich sailing tradition. |
| Vinkeveense Plassen | Utrecht | 10 | Known for its exceptionally clear water, popular for diving, boating, and swimming. |
| Leekstermeer | Drenthe, Groningen | 9.5 | Large, very shallow lake that is part of a protected nature area. |
| Heegermeer | Friesland | 9.3 | A vital and busy waterway link in the chain of Frisian lakes. |
| Braassemermeer | South Holland | 9 | A major national hub for competitive sailing and diverse water sports. |
| Alkmaardermeer | North Holland | 8.8 | Popular spot for sailing, surfing, and rowing near the city of Alkmaar. |
| Amstelmeer | North Holland | 8.5 | Former sea inlet, now a freshwater lake for surfing and sailing. |
| Beulakerwijde | Overijssel | 7.9 | Large lake in Weerribben-Wieden National Park, formed by a historic peat flood. |
| Reeuwijkse Plassen | South Holland | 7 | Serene peat lakes perfect for canoeing, cycling, and enjoying peaceful nature. |
| Drontermeer | Flevoland, Overijssel, Gelderland | 6 | The most northeastern of the border lakes, connecting to the river IJssel. |
| Belterwijde | Overijssel | 5.9 | Popular sailing and boating lake connected to the famous village of Giethoorn. |
| Nuldernauw | Flevoland, Gelderland | 8 | Narrow border lake known for good windsurfing and sailing conditions. |
| Bergumermeer | Friesland | 4.6 | Recreational lake in Friesland with a popular holiday park on its shore. |
| Schildmeer | Groningen | 3.5 | Central lake in the Midden-Groningen area, popular for local water sports. |
| Giethoornse Meer | Overijssel | 3.5 | The main lake near Giethoorn, connecting the village to larger waterways. |
| Paterswoldsemeer | Groningen, Drenthe | 3 | Very popular recreational lake right next to the city of Groningen. |
| Pikmeer | Friesland | 2.1 | A central, bustling lake in the heart of Friesland’s water sports area. |
| Sloterplas | North Holland | 0.9 | Significant urban lake in Amsterdam, used for sailing, swimming, and local events. |
| Maasplassen | Limburg | 70 | Vast system of gravel pit lakes; the largest water sports area in the Netherlands. |
Images and Descriptions
IJsselmeer
The IJsselmeer is the largest lake in the Netherlands. It was formed by the closure of the Zuiderzee in 1932. This freshwater lake is important for drinking water, agriculture, and recreation like sailing and windsurfing. Its vast size makes it a prominent feature on any map of Dutch lakes.
Markermeer
The Markermeer is a large freshwater lake, once part of the IJsselmeer. It was separated in 1976. This lake is a significant nature reserve and a key area for bird conservation. It also serves as a recreational water body near major population centers.
Grevelingenmeer
The Grevelingenmeer is the largest saltwater lake in Western Europe. It was created by the Delta Works project, which closed off the Grevelingen estuary. This unique lake supports diverse marine life and is popular for diving, swimming, and various watersports.
Haringvliet
The Haringvliet is a wide freshwater lake, originally a sea arm. It was dammed as part of the Delta Works. This lake is crucial for water management and is a vital natural habitat. It also provides opportunities for boating and fishing.
Lauwersmeer
The Lauwersmeer is a significant lake in the north of the Netherlands. It formed after the closure of the Lauwerszee in 1969. This area is now a national park, known for its birdlife and dark skies. It is a prime example of nature development on a former estuary.
Oostvaardersplassen
The Oostvaardersplassen is a nature reserve primarily composed of shallow lakes, marshlands, and grasslands. It developed on reclaimed land. This area is famous for its large populations of wild horses, red deer, and Konik cattle. It illustrates successful rewilding efforts within a lake environment.
Hollands Diep
The Hollands Diep is a wide freshwater lake at the confluence of the rivers Maas and Waal. It is an important shipping route. This expansive water body is also significant for its natural values and recreational uses, including boating and angling.
Ketelmeer
The Ketelmeer is a large shallow lake in the center of the Netherlands. It connects the IJssel and the IJsselmeer. This lake is known for its ecological importance and is popular for watersports due to its open character.
Veluwemeer
The Veluwemeer is a shallow border lake situated between the Veluwe region and the Flevopolder. This recreational lake is a popular destination for sailing, windsurfing, and fishing. Its calm waters and surrounding nature make it highly accessible.
Gooimeer
The Gooimeer is a border lake located between North Holland and Flevoland. It is a popular spot for watersports and recreation. Its proximity to urban areas makes it easily accessible for day trips and outdoor activities.
Loosdrechtse Plassen
The Loosdrechtse Plassen is a system of interconnected lakes and ponds. It is a well-known area for water recreation, including sailing, rowing, and swimming. The intricate network of water bodies makes it a unique recreational destination.
Tjeukemeer
The Tjeukemeer is the largest lake in Friesland. This lake is a popular location for watersports, especially sailing. Its open waters and scenic surroundings attract many visitors exploring the Frisian lake district.
Sneekermeer
The Sneekermeer is a prominent lake in Friesland, famous for the annual Sneekweek sailing event. It is a central hub for boating and recreation in the Frisian lake area. Its lively atmosphere attracts many watersports enthusiasts.
Veerse Meer
The Veerse Meer is a long, narrow saltwater lake in Zeeland. It was formed by the damming of a former estuary. This lake is renowned for its diverse watersports opportunities, including sailing, windsurfing, and diving, attracting many recreational users.
Zuidlaardermeer
The Zuidlaardermeer is a significant lake located between Drenthe and Groningen. It is a popular nature and recreation area. This lake is valued for its birdlife and offers opportunities for sailing and other watersports.
IJmeer
The IJmeer is a freshwater lake located near Amsterdam, forming part of the IJsselmeer’s southern section. It is important for recreation and nature. This lake provides numerous opportunities for sailing and urban watersports activities.
Wolderwijd
The Wolderwijd is a border lake between Gelderland and Flevoland. It is a popular recreational lake, especially for sailing and windsurfing. Its clear waters and accessibility contribute to its popularity among watersports enthusiasts.
Fluessen
The Fluessen is a large, elongated lake in Friesland. It is an integral part of the Frisian lake district and is popular for sailing and other water activities. Its natural beauty and connection to other lakes make it a key destination.
Eemmeer
The Eemmeer is a border lake situated near the city of Amersfoort. It serves as an important recreational area for watersports. This lake’s location makes it a frequent destination for sailing and windsurfing.
Naardermeer
The Naardermeer is the oldest nature reserve in the Netherlands, primarily a shallow lake and wetland area. It is a bird sanctuary and a crucial ecological site. This lake is valued for its rich biodiversity and serene natural environment.
Slotermeer
The Slotermeer is a pleasant lake located in Friesland. It is a popular spot for sailing and other water-based activities. This lake is a key part of the Frisian lake system, known for its tranquil atmosphere.
Kagerplassen
The Kagerplassen is a complex of shallow lakes and islands near Leiden. It is a well-known area for boating, rowing, and ice skating in winter. This network of water bodies is a quintessential Dutch landscape for recreation.
Vinkeveense Plassen
The Vinkeveense Plassen is a recreational area consisting of deep, clear lakes formed by peat extraction. These lakes are famous for their excellent water quality, making them ideal for swimming, diving, and boating. Many small islands dot the landscape.
Leekstermeer
The Leekstermeer is a lake situated near the border of Groningen and Drenthe. It is part of a nature reserve and offers opportunities for recreation. This shallow lake is important for its ecological value and birdlife.
Heegermeer
The Heegermeer is a significant lake in the Frisian lake district. It is a popular destination for sailing and other watersports. Its connection to other lakes makes it a central part of many boating routes.
Braassemermeer
The Braassemermeer is a lake in South Holland, well-known for its sailing and yachting activities. It is a popular recreational spot with several sailing clubs. This lake attracts many watersports enthusiasts due to its open waters.
Alkmaardermeer
The Alkmaardermeer is a lake located near the city of Alkmaar. It is a popular area for recreation, including sailing and fishing. This lake offers a refreshing blue space close to a historic city.
Amstelmeer
The Amstelmeer is a lake in North Holland, created by the reclamation of the Amsteldiep inlet. It is popular for various watersports, including windsurfing and kitesurfing. This lake is known for its favorable wind conditions.
Beulakerwijde
The Beulakerwijde is a large lake in the Weerribben-Wieden National Park. It was formed by extensive peat excavation. This beautiful lake is a gateway for exploring the surrounding nature and offers opportunities for boating and tranquility.
Reeuwijkse Plassen
The Reeuwijkse Plassen is a chain of shallow lakes in South Holland, formed by peat extraction. This area is very popular for watersports, fishing, and nature observation. The distinct polder landscape enhances its appeal.
Drontermeer
The Drontermeer is a shallow border lake connecting Flevoland and Gelderland. It is part of the ‘randmeren’ system. This lake is popular for watersports like windsurfing and sailing, contributing to regional recreation.
Belterwijde
The Belterwijde is a lake located near the village of Belt Schutsloot in Overijssel. It is a significant part of the Weerribben-Wieden National Park. This lake offers peaceful boating experiences and access to natural beauty.
Nuldernauw
The Nuldernauw is a narrow border lake that separates parts of Gelderland and Flevoland. It is primarily used for recreational boating and surfing. This lake serves as an important recreational channel within the larger ‘randmeren’ system.
Bergumermeer
The Bergumermeer, also known as Burgumermar, is a lake in Friesland. It is a popular spot for leisure boating and sailing. This lake is a cherished component of the Frisian lake landscape.
Schildmeer
The Schildmeer is a lake in Groningen, known for its tranquil nature and recreational opportunities. It is a popular destination for fishing and recreational boating. This lake offers a quiet escape for nature lovers.
Giethoornse Meer
The Giethoornse Meer is a lake located near the picturesque village of Giethoorn. It is integral to the area’s charm, allowing visitors to explore by boat. This lake is a key feature of the ‘Dutch Venice’ experience.
Paterswoldsemeer
The Paterswoldsemeer is a lake situated south of the city of Groningen. It is a popular recreational area for swimming, sailing, and ice skating in winter. This lake provides an accessible natural amenity for local residents.
Pikmeer
The Pikmeer is a small but central lake in Friesland, located near Grou. It is a hub for sailing activities and local events. This lake is a key gathering point for watersports enthusiasts in the region.
Sloterplas
The Sloterplas is a large artificial lake located within the city of Amsterdam. It offers various recreational activities like swimming, sailing, and paddleboarding. This urban lake provides a green and blue lung for the city’s inhabitants.
Maasplassen
The Maasplassen is an extensive network of lakes in Limburg, formed by gravel extraction along the Meuse river. It is the largest continuous watersports area in the Netherlands. These lakes are popular for sailing, swimming, and various aquatic sports.
