France’s linguistic landscape mirrors its geography and history, from the streets of Paris to island communities in the overseas collectivities. While many regional and immigrant languages are spoken across the country, national policy and everyday administration remain largely centered on one language.
There are 1 Official Languages in France, French, which ranges from Metropolitan standard to various overseas and regional varieties. For each entry you’ll find below Legal status, Region/Collectivity, Approx speakers, so you can quickly see how recognition and use differ across territories—you’ll find below.
Is French the only official language in France?
Yes. The French Constitution establishes French as the sole official language for the Republic, so legal texts and national administration operate in French, even though many other languages are spoken locally.
Do regional languages have any official recognition or use?
Regional languages like Breton, Occitan, Basque or Corsican are recognized culturally and promoted through education and local signage in some areas, and certain overseas territories support indigenous languages, but they do not have co-official national status and practical recognition varies by region.
Official Languages in France
| Language | Legal status | Region/Collectivity | Approx speakers |
|---|---|---|---|
| French | National official (Constitution Art.2) | France (national) | 67,000,000 |
Images and Descriptions
French
French is the Republic’s sole official language under the Constitution (Art.2). It is the legally recognized language nationwide, including metropolitan France and overseas territories. Local languages may be promoted regionally, but they do not hold national official status.
